40 Years Ago
Prime Minister Sarit has toured the northeastern provinces and
says that priority must be given to irrigation projects and road
building. 1960

``Let's rock the planet like never before. After all, it's the
only one we have.''
- Leonardo DiCaprio, "The Beach" actor, promotes the environment
on www.leonardodicaprio.com

Bangkok Todaybb
Hot with isolated thundershowers. S winds 15-30kph.
HIGH: 35 LOW: 25 (95/77F)

Holiday time
Police began their annual task of trying to prevent Songkran
traffic jams. It will be an especially long weekend this year --
five days, beginning on Thursday. Combined with last Thursday's
Chakri Day holiday, some crafty workers figured out they could
get 12 days off at the cost of just four leave days. But in some
places, including the interior ministry, bosses stomped on that
idea. Long holidays good -- but very long holidays bad, said the
ministry. It barred staff from starting a leave period last
Thursday, claiming it would be unfair both to fellow workers and
to the public whom civil servants are supposed to serve.
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FOR WEB FANS
who prefer to read news on the Web, the Week in Review is at:
http://go.to/newsthai/
This week's column is at
http://www.fortunecity.com/meltingpot/sanjacinto/1113/week1400.html
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`Medical murder'
Police charged three prominent doctors and a former hospital
administrator with premeditated murder. Officers said the four
colluded to misdiagnose patients as brain dead so they could
snatch their organs for illegal transplants. The medical people
face two murder charges for now. But police said they believed
there were as many as 38 more cases -- and more doctors could be
involved. Charged were doctors Siroj Kanchanapanjaphol, Veeradej
Lertdamrongluck and Vivat Thirapanich and administrator Nanthawit
Thongchai, all from Vachiraprakarn Hospital. Medical licences
have been withdrawn from all three doctors. Dr Siroj, the only
one to comment publicly, said he was innocent.
Baby watch
Doctors at the Samut Prakan Hospital put five pregnant women
under close observation after learning they were among residents
close to the cobalt-60 radiation leak. The five were not involved
in the alleged theft of the cobalt cannister. But they live
within 100 metres of the scrap yard where the cylinder was sawed
and smashed open. Dr Wichart Kerdwichai said he wants to watch
the fetal development and white blood cells in the women. So far,
three people have died and six are still in critical condition
from the country's first radiation poisoning.
Cabinet making
Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai said he will fill two vacant
posts by Wednesday, so he can submit the new cabinet to His
Majesty the King before Songkran. The main change will be a new
interior minister, Banyat Banthadtan, to replace the disgraced,
resigned Sanan Kachornprasart. But, just like the last time Mr
Chuan planned a "minor reshuffle," up popped coalition partner
Chart Pattana with some suggestions of their own. In particular,
the party wants to kick out ministers who have accepted the bid
of Thai Rak Thai to switch allegiance.
All our people
The annual census showed a population of 61,661,701 on the
stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve. The Local Administration
Department said that included 30,650,172 of the minority sex --
49.7% men. The LAD claimed there are 5.6 million people in
Bangkok, without a smile or irony or an explanation that it goes
by house registration papers and not physical residence. Apart
from Bangkok, only Nakhon Ratchasima has more than two million
people. The smallest province is Ranong, with 158,185.
Power protest
Singaporeans got a rare look at a legal protest -- or at least
Singaporean diplomats in Bangkok did. They looked out their
embassy window and saw 500 angry Thai villagers, demonstrating
against reported Singaporean investment in the controversial
coal-fired electricity plant scheduled for Prachuap Khiri Khan
province. Recent reports said Singapore Power International was
taking over part of the investment in the Hin Krut plant.
Investors from Finland and the US have already fled at the sight
of the protesters.
Double shock
If that wasn't enough to turn Singapore against all that
democratic stuff, there was a second protest outside the Sathorn
Road embassy. About 200 Rayong villagers demanded Singapore
companies keep their money out of TS21 -- a planned industrial
estate beside a reservoir. JTC International of Singapore is a
partner in the government-backed industrial estate.
Environmentalists claim it could ruin the water in the reservoir.
Builders say that all local people support the venture -- which
has hired an international environmental engineering expert,
Dames & Moores, to establish an environment management system.
Refugee flow
Mae Sot -- Burmese troops attacked Karen rebels along the
border, sending hundreds more refugees into northern Thailand.
More than 1,700 refugees fled to Thailand in just two days, to
escape the fighting and heavy Burmese shelling. The fighting was
close to the Thai frontier, as usual. The Third Army, already
involved in anti-narcotics operations in the area, tried to
increase border security to protect the frontier and the new
refugee camps.
Not a fun party
The sad saga of Palang Dharma continued. The leader of the
former party of righteousness now is to be sued for forgery,
perjury and obstruction. Seven party members claimed that Chaiwat
Sinsuwong falsified Palang Dharma records. The Election
Commission has already a 1.6 million baht subsidy to the party.
Also in the news
Corrections officials took 52 boys out of Ban Karuna remand
house and locked them down up-country; they found a weapons
collection and feared the youths would try to break out this
weekend to spend Songkran in freedom. Samak Sundaravej of
Prachakorn Thai and Paveena Hongsakula of Thai Rak Thai played
yes-no-maybe over whether they will run for governor of Bangkok.
Police spent their weekend catching 60 speeders on the
expressways, with their jim-dandy new radar gun -- at up to 1,000
baht per driver.

TMB recaps
Thai Military Bank finally unveiled its plan to raise 40
billion baht in new capital. The somewhat complicated plans call
for the bank to issue 305 million new shares via a 3-for-10 right
issue at 10 baht each. Then, it will privately place 695 million
new ordinary shares at 10 baht apiece. Finally, it will place 2.5
billion new preferred shares with the finance ministry to gain
government support for its capital raising scheme, and sell 500
million new preferred shares. The finance ministry must approve
the plan, which the sixth largest bank says will go ahead from
May 10-16.
Moody's likes us
Moody's Investors Service, the US firm which rated us into
junk status, said it will start upgrading our currency -- not
now, but soon. A Moody's statement said the long- and short-term
debt and deposit ratings of Thai banks and financial institutions
also are on review for upgrade. The agency cited more confidence,
better-working banks and more transparent economic policies to
justify its optimism.
Rice opened up
Beijing -- Scientists working for biotech giant Monsanto
announced they have made a huge breakthrough, and have almost
completed decoding the genetic code of rice. It is the most
complicated plant ever mapped. The scientific advance could
quickly lead to higher yields, better crops, and virtually
guaranteed food security. On the other hand, it could lead to
fears of "frankenrice." Whatever. Monsanto's first act was to
hand the entire dossier on the rice genetics to Thailand and the
other nine members of the International Rice Genome Sequencing
Project.
Flight to where?
The Aviation Department officially opened the Phetchabun
Airport amid deafening cries of "Why?" Official consultants
PricewaterhouseCoopers said the airport, built at the site of the
anti-communist victory at Khao Kor, didn't even pass the "Huh?"
test. The pork-barrel project was promoted by a Phetchabun MP who
had the luck to be deputy communications minister in the Chavalit
government. He claimed The 542-million-baht project has a high
tourist potential.
Coal miners
The Electricity Generating Authority said it wants the legal
right to explore for, find and mine high-grade lignite in Chiang
Mai. The soft, brown coal can provide a secure fuel supply for
the controversial Mae Moh lignite power plant. Private mining
companies are getting out of the lignite business, Egat claimed
in its application to the Department of Mineral Resources.
Note to overseas readers:
US $1 = 37.7 baht (approximately)
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In other news
Social welfare planners said they are going grey -- because
the country is greying so quickly; by 2020, 18% of Thais will be
over 60, putting social security at risk. The bioscience boffins
at Chulalongkorn University see clones in the nation's dairy
future; Ing the cloned calf is 35 days old and healthy.

Some of a beach
The Forestry Department closed The (real movie) Beach for
restoration. The Phi Phi Le location used in the Leonardo
DiCaprio flick apparently has detiorated recently. Of course, the
movie making had absolutely nothing to do with that, it was
Mother Nature _ said the film-loving, location-supplying Forestry
Department. Of course it was all that transplanting and
sand-moving that caused it _ said Somsak Kittithorrakul,
administration chief of Krabi province. The battle and the
lawsuits continue.
Paper profits
Hong Kong -- The corruption watchdog arrested five people for
stealing newspapers from the passenger cabins of incoming
flights. The Independent Commission Against Corruption claimed
the five netted more than 3.8 million baht a year selling the
ifBangkok Postnf and four other newspapers from Australia, New
Zealand and Britain. They took the papers when they cleaned the
cabins of incoming flights and put them on sale in newspaper
stalls downtown.
Paper prophets
Chiang Mai -- Academics and NGOs said they will soon start the
People's News Agency to report on all those problems of "the
little people" that don't get reported in the mainstream Thai
media. They didn't explain where they expect the PNA stories to
be printed.
Thai `sex slaves'
Washington -- A CIA report claimed 50,000 women and children
have been smuggled to America to become slaves. Among the chief
victims are Thais. The report said that, typically, Thai women
are made into virtual sex slaves by the human traffickers. Asian
girls as young as nine are sold as indentured sex slaves.
Luxury rides
Thailand is already the second largest Mercedes Benz market in
Asia after Hong Kong, but DaimlerChrysler AG said it can do
better. The German-American company announced it wants to regain
leadership of the entire luxury car market from archrival BMW by
next year at the latest. "I am absolutely sure we will win the
leadership back in 2001 and are quite optimistic for 2000," said
Dieter Zetsche, head of DaimlerChrysler's commercial vehicle
division. BMW sold 1,840 cars last year to snatch the lead from
Benz, which sold 1,396 units.
Private life
You're in the Army now, Private Num -- or at least you will be
in four weeks. The real-life soap opera to escape the draft
finally ended for singer-actor Sornram Theppitak, who will report
to the performing stage of the 11th Army Circle's Infantry
Battalion on May 1, for two years. Over at Channel 3, meanwhile,
executives set aside 600 million baht to make a dozen movies in
the next two years. BEC World thinks Thai people are getting
tired of Hollywood and want more Thai films.
Siam's square
Officials descended on Siam Square after reports they could
buy drugs at Centre Point, the newest teenage place to hang out.
PM's Office Minister Jurin Laksanavisit failed to score any
drugs, but was photographed talking to several under-aged girls.
They claimed to be waiting outside a milk bar for their tutoring
classes to begin -- but then they would say that, wouldn't they?
Then Mr Jurin heard he could get drugs at the Chong Non Sri
skytrain station, and rushed there. But he failed to score again,
or at least he claimed to reporters that he failed. But of course
he would say that, wouldn't he?
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EDITORIAL OF THE WEEK
>From the Bangkok Post
4 April 2000
BACKGROUND
Experts on organised crime see trends that are deeply disturbing
for Thailand and our region. Western and Caribbean nations are
slowly squeezing money launderers out, and they are moving to
Asia. And a new version of the old crime of slave trading is
taking deep hold within the international mafia groups.
Crime syndicates
get ever closer
The good news is that progress is being made against
international criminals and money launderers. The bad news is
that in their search for safer, friendlier areas, the
cross-border gangs are concentrating more and more on Asia. For
nations like Thailand, this news is doubly bad.
Our authorities are going to have their work cut out for them in
coming years. Organised crime loves free countries, with
excellent transportation. They hunger for a well-developed system
of banks and communications with little experience in combatting
big-league criminals.
The most senior and authoritative United Nations group on
international crime has just concluded a deeply disturbing
conference. The UN Offshore Forum Plenary met in George Town, in
the Cayman Islands -- a territory with a long history of
pandering to money launderers and other financial thieves. They
managed to be somewhat optimistic, but also realistic.
The top experts from 30 nations believe they are making progress.
They cite several recent and major victories against the
cross-border bandits. In America, authorities finally shut down
the world's largest known money-laundering case. Russian mafia
moved a minimum of $7 billion through the previously respected
Bank of New York. That operation was fronted by a bank executive
known throughout the world for her expertise in combatting money
laundering. Authorities also cited the cleanup in Nigeria, and
the "un-laundering" of the 590 banks and trust companies in the
notorious Cayman Islands.
But for us in Thailand, the rest of the news was ominous. The UN
coordinator, Ronald Ranochak, told the conference that squeezing
the drug lords and money merchants in the Caribbean creates other
problems. First and foremost, the mafias are moving their dubious
business out of the Western hemisphere and into Asia. "Most"
money laundering rackets are moving to the Orient, claimed Mr
Ranochak.
The international criminals also continue to shock the world with
just how deeply they can descend into exploiting fellow humans.
Major syndicates continue to operate in fields such as drug
trafficking, prostitution and arms smuggling. Now, however, some
of the groups have added another serious crime to their shameful
business -- human slave trading.
Immigration rackets are a growth industry for organised crime.
Groups now operate in many capitals of the world to work in this
disgusting crime. Like other such activities of these groups,
human trafficking is enormously profitable. On the surface, they
seem -- like drug dealing or prostitution -- to deal with
"victimless crimes," or transactions where all parties are
willing. In fact, laws and international treaties against human
trafficking are necessary to protect the very real victims.
Typically, modern human slave trading involves moving people from
poor and badly ruled countries to prosperous ones. Rackets known
to exist in Bangkok organise groups of Thais who want to go to
America. Chinese workers have been taken to the US and Australia.
The victims are charged massive amounts of money for the
"privilege" of being transported by cattle boat or worse to
another country.
Once there, gang members put the immigrants to work as slaves --
typically in restaurants and illegal factories. The slaves have
to work off their debts, a task that is often impossible based on
the smuggling fees. A CIA report leaked in America this week says
Thai women and children have been forced into sex slavery in the
United States. Other Thais have been put into slave textile
factories -- in one case by their fellow Thais in America.
That such slavery exists in our new millennium is shameful. We
cannot welcome, in any way, such people or their filthy money in
our country. If it is true that slave smuggling and money
laundering is steadily increasing, it is necessary to put our
defences up higher. Our government has recently played host to
its own conference on international crime. There cannot be too
much cooperation among the countries of our region to shut it
out.